"showbread" meaning in All languages combined

See showbread on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: showbreads [plural], shew bread [alternative, obsolete], shew-bread [alternative, obsolete], shewbread [alternative, obsolete], show bread [alternative]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁-der. Proto-Germanic *skawwōną Proto-West Germanic *skauwōn Old English scēawian Middle English schewen English show Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-der.? Proto-Germanic *braudą Proto-West Germanic *braud Old English brēad Middle English bred English bread English showbread From show + bread. Etymology templates: {{etymon|en|:af|show<id:to display>|bread|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁-der. Proto-Germanic *skawwōną Proto-West Germanic *skauwōn Old English scēawian Middle English schewen English show Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-der.? Proto-Germanic *braudą Proto-West Germanic *braud Old English brēad Middle English bred English bread English showbread [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "perceive", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(s)kewh₁-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*skawwōną", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*skauwōn", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "scēawian", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "schewen", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "show", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "bread", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "boil", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰrewh₁-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*braudą", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*braud", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "brēad", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "bred", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "bread", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "showbread", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="showbread"> From show + bread., {{etymon|en|:af|show<id:to display>|bread|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁-der. Proto-Germanic *skawwōną Proto-West Germanic *skauwōn Old English scēawian Middle English schewen English show Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-der.? Proto-Germanic *braudą Proto-West Germanic *braud Old English brēad Middle English bred English bread English showbread From show + bread. Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} showbread (countable and uncountable, plural showbreads)
  1. (religion, historical) The twelve loaves of bread placed daily by the Jewish priests in the Holy Place on the table. Wikipedia link: showbread Tags: countable, historical, uncountable Synonyms: facebread Related terms: the bread of the Presence, the continual bread, the layer bread, Holy bread, the bread of presentation

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*(s)kewh₁-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)kewh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_perceive"
    ],
    [
      "*skawwōną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skawwōną"
    ],
    [
      "*skauwōn",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skauwōn"
    ],
    [
      "scēawian",
      "sceawian#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "schewen",
      "schewen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "show",
      "show#English:_to_display"
    ],
    [
      "*bʰrewh₁-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰrewh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_boil"
    ],
    [
      "*braudą",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/braudą#Proto-Germanic:_bread"
    ],
    [
      "*braud",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/braud"
    ],
    [
      "brēad",
      "bread#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "bred",
      "bred#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "bread",
      "bread#English"
    ],
    [
      "show",
      "show#English:_to_display"
    ],
    [
      "bread",
      "bread#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "show<id:to display>",
        "4": "bread",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁-der.\nProto-Germanic *skawwōną\nProto-West Germanic *skauwōn\nOld English scēawian\nMiddle English schewen\nEnglish show\nProto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-der.?\nProto-Germanic *braudą\nProto-West Germanic *braud\nOld English brēad\nMiddle English bred\nEnglish bread\nEnglish showbread\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"perceive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)kewh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skawwōną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skauwōn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"scēawian\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"schewen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"show\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bread\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"boil\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰrewh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*braudą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*braud\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"brēad\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"bred\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bread\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"showbread\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"showbread\">\nFrom show + bread.",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "show<id:to display>",
        "4": "bread",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁-der.\nProto-Germanic *skawwōną\nProto-West Germanic *skauwōn\nOld English scēawian\nMiddle English schewen\nEnglish show\nProto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-der.?\nProto-Germanic *braudą\nProto-West Germanic *braud\nOld English brēad\nMiddle English bred\nEnglish bread\nEnglish showbread\nFrom show + bread.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁-der.\nProto-Germanic *skawwōną\nProto-West Germanic *skauwōn\nOld English scēawian\nMiddle English schewen\nEnglish show\nProto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-der.?\nProto-Germanic *braudą\nProto-West Germanic *braud\nOld English brēad\nMiddle English bred\nEnglish bread\nEnglish showbread\nFrom show + bread.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "showbreads",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shew bread",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shew-bread",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shewbread",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "show bread",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "showbread (countable and uncountable, plural showbreads)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Breads",
          "orig": "en:Breads",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "en:Religion",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              102,
              111
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1687, John Aubrey, Remaines of Gentilisme and Judaisme, page 23:",
          "text": "There is sett on the Board a high heap of Soule-cakes lyeing one upon another like the picture of the Sew-Bread in the old Bibles.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The twelve loaves of bread placed daily by the Jewish priests in the Holy Place on the table."
      ],
      "id": "en-showbread-en-noun-YwjnJNRD",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "twelve",
          "twelve"
        ],
        [
          "loaves",
          "loaf"
        ],
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ],
        [
          "Jewish",
          "Jewish"
        ],
        [
          "priest",
          "priest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion, historical) The twelve loaves of bread placed daily by the Jewish priests in the Holy Place on the table."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "the bread of the Presence"
        },
        {
          "word": "the continual bread"
        },
        {
          "word": "the layer bread"
        },
        {
          "word": "Holy bread"
        },
        {
          "word": "the bread of presentation"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "facebread"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "showbread"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "showbread"
}
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*(s)kewh₁-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)kewh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_perceive"
    ],
    [
      "*skawwōną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skawwōną"
    ],
    [
      "*skauwōn",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skauwōn"
    ],
    [
      "scēawian",
      "sceawian#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "schewen",
      "schewen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "show",
      "show#English:_to_display"
    ],
    [
      "*bʰrewh₁-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰrewh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_boil"
    ],
    [
      "*braudą",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/braudą#Proto-Germanic:_bread"
    ],
    [
      "*braud",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/braud"
    ],
    [
      "brēad",
      "bread#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "bred",
      "bred#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "bread",
      "bread#English"
    ],
    [
      "show",
      "show#English:_to_display"
    ],
    [
      "bread",
      "bread#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "show<id:to display>",
        "4": "bread",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁-der.\nProto-Germanic *skawwōną\nProto-West Germanic *skauwōn\nOld English scēawian\nMiddle English schewen\nEnglish show\nProto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-der.?\nProto-Germanic *braudą\nProto-West Germanic *braud\nOld English brēad\nMiddle English bred\nEnglish bread\nEnglish showbread\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"perceive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)kewh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skawwōną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skauwōn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"scēawian\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"schewen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"show\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bread\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"boil\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰrewh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*braudą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*braud\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"brēad\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"bred\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bread\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"showbread\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"showbread\">\nFrom show + bread.",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "show<id:to display>",
        "4": "bread",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁-der.\nProto-Germanic *skawwōną\nProto-West Germanic *skauwōn\nOld English scēawian\nMiddle English schewen\nEnglish show\nProto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-der.?\nProto-Germanic *braudą\nProto-West Germanic *braud\nOld English brēad\nMiddle English bred\nEnglish bread\nEnglish showbread\nFrom show + bread.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁-der.\nProto-Germanic *skawwōną\nProto-West Germanic *skauwōn\nOld English scēawian\nMiddle English schewen\nEnglish show\nProto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-der.?\nProto-Germanic *braudą\nProto-West Germanic *braud\nOld English brēad\nMiddle English bred\nEnglish bread\nEnglish showbread\nFrom show + bread.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "showbreads",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shew bread",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shew-bread",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shewbread",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "show bread",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "showbread (countable and uncountable, plural showbreads)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "the bread of the Presence"
    },
    {
      "word": "the continual bread"
    },
    {
      "word": "the layer bread"
    },
    {
      "word": "Holy bread"
    },
    {
      "word": "the bread of presentation"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English compound terms",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
        "English entries with etymology texts",
        "English entries with etymology trees",
        "English entries with etymon",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kewh₁-",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰrewh₁-",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "en:Breads",
        "en:Religion"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              102,
              111
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1687, John Aubrey, Remaines of Gentilisme and Judaisme, page 23:",
          "text": "There is sett on the Board a high heap of Soule-cakes lyeing one upon another like the picture of the Sew-Bread in the old Bibles.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The twelve loaves of bread placed daily by the Jewish priests in the Holy Place on the table."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "twelve",
          "twelve"
        ],
        [
          "loaves",
          "loaf"
        ],
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ],
        [
          "Jewish",
          "Jewish"
        ],
        [
          "priest",
          "priest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion, historical) The twelve loaves of bread placed daily by the Jewish priests in the Holy Place on the table."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "facebread"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "showbread"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "showbread"
}

Download raw JSONL data for showbread meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.